A sound mat allows you to reduce noise by absorbing sound waves, creating a quieter environment in your space. You can use a sound control mat in a variety of settings, including residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. The location and purpose of your space are key factors in determining the type of sound mat you need. Here are some tips to help you choose the right sound mat for your specific needs:
Evaluate Acoustic Performance
You can find sound control mats with various acoustic performance ratings, which help determine how well the mats absorb sound waves. Sound transmission class (STC) demonstrates the sound insulation capacity of a material. Impact insulation class (IIC) measures how well the material can reduce noise caused by impacts. These ratings will help you determine which mat is suitable for your space, depending on the level of noise reduction you require.
The acoustic performance of a mat influences its place of use, as some mats perform better than others in certain settings. A sound mat with a high IIC rating may be ideal for an exercise or dance studio with a lot of foot traffic. In an office space where you want to reduce noise from conversations, a mat with a high STC rating can be beneficial.
Know the Material Composition
Recycled rubber and entangled filaments are some of the materials you may choose for your mat. These materials have different properties that make them suitable for various applications. Recycled rubber mats are ideal for use as flooring in gyms, playground areas, and other high-impact environments. This is due to their shock-absorbing capabilities. You may use entangled filament mats for both sound insulation and vibration reduction in residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. These mats consist of interconnected filaments that provide a high level of sound isolation while also reducing vibrations.
Understand the Installation Method
The way you install a sound mat can affect its noise reduction ability. Some installation methods include gluing, floating, and mechanical fastening. Gluing involves sticking the mat directly on the subfloor using an adhesive. You can apply this technique in areas with high traffic since it helps keep the mat securely in place.
Floating involves laying the sound control mat directly on the subfloor without attaching it. This installation method is more flexible and suits applications where you may want to remove and reinstall the mat several times. Mechanical fastening uses screws or nails to secure the mat to the subfloor. This technique can be used in areas with heavy loads and high vibrations.
Examine the Thickness Profile
When choosing your sound mat, evaluate the thickness profile and determine how it may affect both impact and airborne sound. Impact noise results from direct contact, such as footsteps on the floor. Airborne noise travels through the air and includes voices and music. A thicker mat may be more effective at reducing impact noise, while a thinner mat may block airborne noise.
Assess Compliance With Building Codes
For safety and legal reasons, every construction project must follow specific building codes. These codes can include requirements for sound control in multi-story buildings or spaces with high noise levels. Some building codes may also specify the type of adhesive or fastener to use when installing sound control mats.
Invest in a Quality Sound Mat
Proper installation of your sound mat can help prolong its effectiveness and lifespan. These mats may also be installed with other floor underlayment materials, such as gypsum concrete, to improve their effectiveness. Contact a reliable supplier today to learn more about their products, how they suit your project, and how to install them.
